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Number Bonds of 10

⏱ 0:27📘 Grade 1 · Numbers 6 to 10

Split 10 dots with a stick: 1 and 9, 2 and 8, 3 and 7, 4 and 6, 5 and 5 — and back again. Learn the “friends of 10”.

The videos are narrated in Mandarin Chinese with on-screen subtitles.

📚 What you will learn

  • 10 can be split into two parts in different ways: 1 and 9, 2 and 8, 3 and 7, 4 and 6, 5 and 5.
  • Swap the two parts and it still makes 10: 9 and 1, 8 and 2, 7 and 3, 6 and 4.
  • Two parts put back together make 10 again, e.g. 3 + 7 = 10.
  • These pairs are the “friends of 10”. Knowing them by heart makes adding up to 20 (the make-ten trick) much faster.

🎙️ What the video says (in Chinese)

  1. 10 可以分成几和几?我们来分一分!
  2. 10 个圆点排成一排,用一根小棒把它们分成两份。
  3. 左边 1 个,右边 9 个:1 和 9 合起来是 10。
  4. 再往右移:2 和 8,3 和 7,4 和 6,5 和 5。
  5. 反过来:9 和 1,8 和 2,7 和 3,6 和 4,也都是 10!
  6. 记住 10 的好朋友,以后凑十就很快啦!

✏️ Try it yourself

  1. 10 is split into 4 and what?

    Show answer

    4 and 6

  2. 7 + ? = 10

    Show answer

    3, because 7 and 3 make 10

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